Innovative spaces: Shaping multifunctional urban environments for all
Interview with Markus Pernthaler, Managing Director of DI Markus Pernthaler Architekt ZT GmbH
In an era of rapidly changing urban landscapes, the best architectural projects are those that foster self-sufficient and diverse environments for people to live, work, and enjoy leisure time – hallmarks of the emerging concept of Smart Cities. DI Markus Pernthaler Architekt ZT GmbH is at the forefront of this movement, crafting innovative spaces that prioritize sustainability and community engagement. In a recent interview, Managing Director Markus Pernthaler shared insights into his firm’s commitment to creating multifunctional urban areas that respond to the evolving needs of society.
European Business: Can you tell us about your background and how you started your architectural career?
Markus Pernthaler: I studied architecture in Graz and then spent nearly two years in Japan after graduation, where I was awarded a postgraduate scholarship under Fumihiko Maki. Upon returning to Austria in 1986, I opened my own office in 1990. Our firm operates primarily as a competition-based office, and for almost 36 years, we have engaged in a wide range of architectural projects.
European Business: What are the primary areas of focus for your firm?
Markus Pernthaler: We handle a diverse range of architectural projects, with a strong focus on healthcare, education, and housing. Our portfolio also includes significant works such as concert halls and airport buildings. For over 25 years, sustainability has been a central tenet of our practice. We have been actively involved in Smart City initiatives, notably the award-winning ‘Messequartier’ project in Graz, which plays a crucial role in the successful regeneration of the former fairgrounds.
European Business: How has your firm evolved over the years?
Markus Pernthaler: We started with just a couple of employees and have grown to a team of around 20 architects. While we are a small firm by international standards, we are among the larger architectural offices in our region. Our ability to handle substantial projects stems from our commitment to technology. We were one of the first firms in Austria to adopt CAD and have been using BIM for over 15 years.
European Business: What distinguishes your approach to architectural design?
Markus Pernthaler: I have never aimed to be a specialist in one area because the variety in architecture is what keeps it interesting. Each project allows us to dive into different worlds, whether it’s education, healthcare, or public spaces. Our firm has developed a reputation for not only meeting but exceeding client expectations.
European Business: Can you elaborate on your commitment to sustainability?
Markus Pernthaler: Sustainability is integral to our practice. We have been involved in projects that prioritize ecological considerations and resource management. For instance, we are increasingly incorporating wood as a building material, which aligns with our sustainability goals. However, we are also mindful of the challenges, such as hygiene concerns in healthcare facilities.
European Business: How do you ensure that your projects meet the needs of the community?
Markus Pernthaler: We engage closely with clients and stakeholders to gather feedback throughout the project lifecycle. Our Smart City project in Graz, for example, is undergoing evaluation to assess its impact and gather insights for future developments. This iterative process enables us to refine our approach and ensure that our designs serve the community effectively.
European Business: How do you approach project development?
Markus Pernthaler: We typically begin with a written brief that outlines the project’s objectives and potential uses. This approach enables us to work programmatically rather than merely responding to predefined criteria in competitions. Our aim is to develop heterogenous urban mixes that prevent monofunctional developments, thereby fostering a vibrant and diverse community atmosphere.
European Business: Can you share any notable projects that exemplify your firm’s philosophy?
Markus Pernthaler: The Helmut-List-Halle and the Messequartier in Graz stand out as significant projects. The Messequartier is a multifaceted development that includes residential units, commercial spaces, and community facilities. It showcases our commitment to creating diverse urban environments that foster interaction and connectivity.
European Business: How do you foresee the future of architecture in your region?
Markus Pernthaler: The demand for innovative housing solutions is growing, especially as urban areas become more congested. We need to rethink how we design spaces to accommodate diverse needs while maintaining affordability. This challenge is particularly pressing in the current economic climate, where residents are increasingly priced out of the market.
European Business: What is your vision for the future of the company?
Markus Pernthaler: We aim to continue evolving as a firm that embraces sustainability and innovation while remaining deeply rooted in our community. Our focus will be on creating spaces that not only meet immediate needs but also anticipate future challenges.